A contract may be formed by any of the following means except:Question 17Answera.Oralb.Intelligencec.Writtend.Expressed

To determine the answer to the question of how a contract may not be formed, let’s analyze the options provided:

1. Oral - Contracts can indeed be formed orally. Verbal agreements can be legally binding.
2. Intelligence - This option does not correlate with the means of forming a contract. The term “intelligence” doesn't have any legal relevance in the context of contract formation.
3. Written - Written contracts are a common and valid means of forming a contract. They provide clear documentation of the agreement.
4. Expressed - Expressed contracts are those where the terms are clearly stated, either orally or in writing, so they are valid means of forming a contract as well.

Final Answer

Based on the analysis, the correct answer is b. Intelligence, as it is not a recognized means of forming a contract.