The following equation represents which process?M(g) + e– → M–(g)second electron affinitysecond ionisation energyfirst ionisation energyfirst electron affinity

Question

The following equation represents which process?

M(g) + e– → M–(g)

second electron affinity
second ionisation energy
first ionisation energy
first electron affinity

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Solution

Understanding the Equation

The equation provided, $M(g) + e^- \rightarrow M^-(g)$ describes the process where a neutral atom $M$ in the gaseous state gains an electron $e^-$ to form a negative ion $M^-$ .

Analyzing the Options

First Ionisation Energy: This refers to

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The following equation represents which process?M(g) + e– → M–(g)second electron affinitysecond ionisation energyfirst ionisation energyfirst electron affinity

Question