The Power to declare laws that violate the Constitution as invalid is termed asa.Executive Reviewb.Judicial Reviewc.Legislative Reviewd.Constitutional Review

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to identify the correct term that describes the power to declare laws that violate the Constitution as invalid. The options given are:

• a. Executive Review
• b. Judicial Review
• c. Legislative Review
• d. Constitutional Review

2. Relevant Concepts

To solve this problem, it is essential to understand the roles of the different branches of government and the specific powers attributed to them, especially regarding the Constitution.

3. Analysis and Detail

• Executive Review: Typically refers to the power of the executive branch to review actions or decisions made by other branches, but does not pertain to declaring laws unconstitutional.

• Judicial Review: This term specifically refers to the power of the courts, particularly the Supreme Court, to review laws and executive actions for their constitutionality, declaring them invalid if they conflict with the Constitution.

• Legislative Review: Concerns the legislative branch's capacity to review and possibly amend or reject laws but does not extend to declaring laws unconstitutional.

• Constitutional Review: While similar, it is not the formal term widely recognized in legal terminology compared to Judicial Review.

4. Verify and Summarize

Upon analyzing the definitions, the term that accurately describes the ability to declare laws void for violating the Constitution is widely recognized as Judicial Review.

Final Answer

The correct answer is b. Judicial Review.