ABCD is a parallelogram. P is a point on AD such that AP = AD and Q is a point on BC such that CQ = BC. Then AQCP is a
Question
ABCD is a parallelogram. P is a point on AD such that AP = AD and Q is a point on BC such that CQ = BC. Then AQCP is a
Solution
The given figure is a parallelogram ABCD. It is given that AP = AD and CQ = BC.
Step 1: Since AP = AD, triangle APD is an isosceles triangle. Therefore, ∠APD = ∠ADP.
Step 2: Similarly, since CQ = BC, triangle BCQ is an isosceles triangle. Therefore, ∠BCQ = ∠BQC.
Step 3: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are equal. Therefore, ∠ADP = ∠BCQ.
Step 4: From steps 1, 2, and 3, we can conclude that ∠APD = ∠BQC.
Step 5: Also, ∠APQ = ∠CPQ (vertically opposite angles).
Step 6: Therefore, by the Angle-Angle (AA) criterion, triangle APQ is similar to triangle CPQ.
Step 7: In similar triangles, corresponding sides are in proportion. Therefore, AP/CP = PQ/PQ = AQ/CQ.
Step 8: But it is given that AP = AD and CQ = BC. Therefore, AP/CP = AD/BC.
Step 9: In a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal. Therefore, AD/BC = 1.
Step 10: From steps 7, 8, and 9, we can conclude that AQ/CQ = 1. Therefore, AQ = CQ.
Step 11: Therefore, AQCP is a rhombus (since all sides are equal).
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