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(14) which of the following aq. soln has highest boiling point? @0.1m NaclⒸ 0.01m Naz Poy ⑥0.2m Ba(NO3)2 0.03 m KN03. ​

Question

(14) Which of the following aqueous solutions has the highest boiling point?

  • 0.1m NaCl
  • 0.01m Na₂PO₄
  • 0.2m Ba(NO₃)₂
  • 0.03m KNO₃
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Solution

The boiling point of a solution is determined by the number of solute particles in the solution. This is known as boiling point elevation, which is a colligative property. The more solute particles, the higher the boiling point.

  1. NaCl is a strong electrolyte and will dissociate into 2 ions (Na+ and Cl-) in solution.
  2. Na3PO4 will dissociate into 4 ions (3 Na+ and 1 PO4^3-) in solution.
  3. Ba(NO3)2 will dissociate into 3 ions (1 Ba2+ and 2 NO3-) in solution.
  4. KNO3 will dissociate into 2 ions (K+ and NO3-) in solution.

Now, we calculate the total concentration of ions for each solution:

  1. NaCl: 0.1 M * 2 = 0.2 mol/L
  2. Na3PO4: 0.01 M * 4 = 0.04 mol/L
  3. Ba(NO3)2: 0.2 M * 3 = 0.6 mol/L
  4. KNO3: 0.03 M * 2 = 0.06 mol/L

From these calculations, we can see that the 0.2 M Ba(NO3)2 solution has the highest total concentration of ions, and therefore, it will have the highest boiling point.

This problem has been solved

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