(14) which of the following aq. soln has highest boiling point? @0.1m NaclⒸ 0.01m Naz Poy ⑥0.2m Ba(NO3)2 0.03 m KN03.
Question
(14) Which of the following aqueous solutions has the highest boiling point?
- 0.1m NaCl
- 0.01m Na₂PO₄
- 0.2m Ba(NO₃)₂
- 0.03m KNO₃
Solution
The boiling point of a solution is determined by the number of solute particles in the solution. This is known as boiling point elevation, which is a colligative property. The more solute particles, the higher the boiling point.
- NaCl is a strong electrolyte and will dissociate into 2 ions (Na+ and Cl-) in solution.
- Na3PO4 will dissociate into 4 ions (3 Na+ and 1 PO4^3-) in solution.
- Ba(NO3)2 will dissociate into 3 ions (1 Ba2+ and 2 NO3-) in solution.
- KNO3 will dissociate into 2 ions (K+ and NO3-) in solution.
Now, we calculate the total concentration of ions for each solution:
- NaCl: 0.1 M * 2 = 0.2 mol/L
- Na3PO4: 0.01 M * 4 = 0.04 mol/L
- Ba(NO3)2: 0.2 M * 3 = 0.6 mol/L
- KNO3: 0.03 M * 2 = 0.06 mol/L
From these calculations, we can see that the 0.2 M Ba(NO3)2 solution has the highest total concentration of ions, and therefore, it will have the highest boiling point.
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