Which cells are the most responsible for the rejection of a transplanted organ, such as a heart?Group of answer choicesmacrophagesB cellseosinophilsT cells
Question
Which cells are the most responsible for the rejection of a transplanted organ, such as a heart?
Group of answer choices
- macrophages
- B cells
- eosinophils
- T cells
Solution
The cells most responsible for the rejection of a transplanted organ, such as a heart, are T cells.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
-
When a new organ is transplanted, the immune system recognizes it as foreign. This is because the immune cells, specifically T cells, can identify proteins on the cells of the transplanted organ that are different from the proteins on the recipient's own cells.
-
T cells are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in the immune response. They are responsible for cell-mediated immunity, which is the part of the immune system that rejects foreign tissue.
-
Once the T cells recognize the transplanted organ as foreign, they begin to attack it. This is what leads to organ rejection.
-
Other immune cells, such as B cells, macrophages, and eosinophils, can also play a role in organ rejection. However, T cells are generally considered the most responsible because of their role in cell-mediated immunity.
Similar Questions
The rejection of a transplanted organ is an example of a(n) _____ conditionGroup of answer choicesB cell–mediatedisoimmuneautoimmuneT cell–mediated
Select all that applyNongranular leukocytes include which of the following?Multiple select question.NeutrophilsBasophilsMonocytesLymphocytes
______ attack all kinds of intruders in the body. Group of answer choicesNatural killer cells T-cells Blood cells None of the above
Which of the following are mediated by antigen-specific T-cells and nonspecific cells of the immune system?
Which of the following is not part of a human cell?Group of answer choicesnucleusbonecytoplasmplasma membrane
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.