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An amino acid with both negative and positive charges is known asGroup of answer choicesNucleotidezwitterionnucleosidetriglyceride

Question

An amino acid with both negative and positive charges is known as

Group of answer choices
Nucleotide
Zwitterion
Nucleoside
Triglyceride

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Solution

An amino acid that possesses both negative and positive charges simultaneously is referred to as a zwitterion. In this state, an amino acid has a positively charged amino group (NH3+-NH_3^+) and a negatively charged carboxyl group (COO-COO^-), which results in a net charge of zero. This unique property allows zwitterionic amino acids to play crucial roles in biological processes, such as protein folding and enzyme activity.

The other options do not apply:

  • Nucleotide refers to the building blocks of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) consisting of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group.
  • Nucleoside is similar but does not include phosphate, just the sugar and the nitrogenous base.
  • Triglyceride is a type of fat found in your body comprising glycerol and three fatty acids.

In summary, the correct answer is: zwitterion.

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