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What are three profitability ratios?Multiple select question.return on salesacid-testbasic earnings per sharecurrent ratioreturn on equity

Question

What are three profitability ratios?

  • Return on Sales
  • Acid-Test
  • Basic Earnings Per Share
  • Current Ratio
  • Return on Equity
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Solution

To identify the profitability ratios from the given options, let's first briefly define each term:

  1. Return on Sales (ROS): This ratio measures how efficiently a company can convert its sales into profits. It is calculated as Net Income divided by Sales Revenue.

  2. Acid-Test Ratio: Also known as the quick ratio, this is a liquidity measure and not a profitability ratio. It assesses a company's ability to meet short-term obligations without relying on inventory.

  3. Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS): This ratio is a measure of a company's profitability that indicates how much profit a company generates for each share of its stock. It is calculated as Net Income divided by the number of outstanding shares.

  4. Current Ratio: This is another liquidity ratio that indicates a company’s ability to pay its short-term obligations with its current assets. It is not a measure of profitability.

  5. Return on Equity (ROE): This ratio measures the profitability of a company in relation to shareholders' equity. It is calculated as Net Income divided by Shareholders' Equity, showing how effectively management is using a company’s assets to create profits.

Conclusion

Based on these definitions, the three profitability ratios from the options provided are:

  1. Return on Sales (ROS)
  2. Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS)
  3. Return on Equity (ROE)

The Acid-Test Ratio and Current Ratio are not profitability ratios; they are liquidity ratios.

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