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What does "democracy" etymologically mean?ARule by the aristocracyBGovernment by divine rightCRule by the peopleDAuthoritarian dictatorship

Question

What does "democracy" etymologically mean?

A. Rule by the aristocracy
B. Government by divine right
C. Rule by the people
D. Authoritarian dictatorship

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Solution

Understanding the Etymology of "Democracy"

  1. Etymology Breakdown
    The term "democracy" is derived from the Greek words "demos," meaning "people," and "kratos," meaning "power" or "rule." Therefore, the etymological meaning of democracy directly translates to "rule by the people."

  2. Analysis of Choices
    Given the derived meaning, we can analyze the provided options:

    • A. Rule by the aristocracy: This refers to governance by a privileged class, which is not what democracy represents.
    • B. Government by divine right: This pertains to the belief that monarchs derive their authority from a divine source, opposing the democratic principle of people’s rule.
    • C. Rule by the people: This aligns perfectly with the etymological roots of democracy.
    • D. Authoritarian dictatorship: This indicates a concentration of power in a single leader or group, directly contradicting the essence of democracy.
  3. Conclusion
    The correct interpretation of "democracy" based on its etymology is clearly encapsulated in option C, "Rule by the people".

Final Answer

The etymological meaning of "democracy" is C: Rule by the people.

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