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How are large molecules moved across the plasma membrane into the cell?Group of answer choicesThe Rockchannel proteinsexocytosisendocytosis

Question

How are large molecules moved across the plasma membrane into the cell?

Group of answer choices:

  • The Rock
  • channel proteins
  • exocytosis
  • endocytosis
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Solution

Large molecules are moved across the plasma membrane into the cell through a process called endocytosis. Here are the steps:

  1. The cell identifies a substance that it needs to bring inside. This could be a large molecule or even another smaller cell.

  2. The cell membrane starts to wrap around the substance, forming a pocket.

  3. As the cell membrane continues to wrap around the substance, the pocket deepens.

  4. Eventually, the pocket closes off completely. This forms a vesicle, which is a small, spherical compartment separated from the cytosol by at least one lipid bilayer.

  5. The vesicle is now inside the cell, and it can move around to where it's needed.

  6. The vesicle can then fuse with other organelles (like the lysosome, if the substance needs to be broken down), releasing its contents.

This process allows the cell to bring in large molecules that wouldn't be able to cross the cell membrane otherwise.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

Which type of cellular transport moves molecules across the membrane by expending energy?

Movement of substances across the cell membrane occurs throughDiffusionOsmosisBulk transport All of the above

is a type of bulk transport in which a vesicle fuses with the cell's plasma membrane to release its contents outside the cell.

What can restrict the movement of integral membrane proteins within the cell membrane?

What is the name given to membrane proteins that serve as anchors, and may connect the plasma membranes of two neighbouring cells?

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