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The organism that causes malaria is a type of which of the following? Choose one: A. Ciliate B. Ameboid C. Apicomplexan D. Dinoflagellate

Question

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Solution

Identifying the Organism Causing Malaria

  1. Understanding Malaria: Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite that infects red blood cells in humans and is transmitted by the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.

  2. Organism Characteristics: The parasites responsible for malaria belong to a specific group of protists. Each of the options presented represents a different group of protists with distinct characteristics:

    • A. Ciliate: These are protists characterized by their hair-like structures (cilia) used for movement and feeding.
    • B. Ameboid: This term generally refers to organisms that move and feed using pseudopodia (extensions of their cell body).
    • C. Apicomplexan: This group includes parasitic protozoa that have complex life cycles and are known for being intracellular parasites.
    • D. Dinoflagellate: These are primarily marine planktonic organisms, some of which can cause harmful algal blooms.
  3. Correct Answer: The organism that causes malaria is called Plasmodium, which is classified as an Apicomplexan.

Final Answer

C. Apicomplexan

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