The organism that causes malaria is a type of which of the following? Choose one: A. Ciliate B. Ameboid C. Apicomplexan D. Dinoflagellate
Question
The organism that causes malaria is a type of which of the following?
Choose one:
A. Ciliate
B. Ameboid
C. Apicomplexan
D. Dinoflagellate
Solution
Identifying the Organism Causing Malaria
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Understanding Malaria: Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite that infects red blood cells in humans and is transmitted by the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
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Organism Characteristics: The parasites responsible for malaria belong to a specific group of protists. Each of the options presented represents a different group of protists with distinct characteristics:
- A. Ciliate: These are protists characterized by their hair-like structures (cilia) used for movement and feeding.
- B. Ameboid: This term generally refers to organisms that move and feed using pseudopodia (extensions of their cell body).
- C. Apicomplexan: This group includes parasitic protozoa that have complex life cycles and are known for being intracellular parasites.
- D. Dinoflagellate: These are primarily marine planktonic organisms, some of which can cause harmful algal blooms.
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Correct Answer: The organism that causes malaria is called Plasmodium, which is classified as an Apicomplexan.
Final Answer
C. Apicomplexan
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