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THE MOST SERIOUS TYPE OF PLASMODIUM SPECIESGroup of answer choicesPlasmodium malariaePlasmodium vivaxPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium ovale

Question

THE MOST SERIOUS TYPE OF PLASMODIUM SPECIES

Group of answer choices:

  • Plasmodium malariae
  • Plasmodium vivax
  • Plasmodium falciparum
  • Plasmodium ovale
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Solution

Understanding Plasmodium Species

Plasmodium is a genus of parasites responsible for malaria in humans, transmitted through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Among the various species of Plasmodium, some are more severe than others in terms of the symptoms they cause and the potential for complications.

Types of Plasmodium

  1. Plasmodium malariae: Causes a mild form of malaria with a relatively longer fever cycle.
  2. Plasmodium vivax: Associated with relapsing malaria but generally less severe than others.
  3. Plasmodium falciparum: Known to cause the most severe form of malaria, often leading to complications such as cerebral malaria and organ failure.
  4. Plasmodium ovale: Generally considered to cause a milder form of malaria that can recur.

Conclusion

Among these options, Plasmodium falciparum is recognized as the most serious and dangerous type of Plasmodium species due to its ability to cause severe malaria and its association with higher mortality rates if not treated promptly.

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