A disease that develops rapidly and lasts a short time is called __________ disease.Question 47Answera.an acuteb.a subacutec.a latentd.a chronic

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the key term describing a disease that develops rapidly.
2. Analyze the definitions of each option.

Relevant Concepts

1. Acute Disease: This type of disease typically comes on suddenly and is characterized by severe symptoms that last for a short duration.
2. Subacute Disease: A condition that has features intermediate between acute and chronic diseases.
3. Latent Disease: A disease that does not have outward symptoms but is present within the body.
4. Chronic Disease: A long-lasting condition that can be controlled but not always cured.

Analysis and Detail

1. Since the question describes a disease that develops quickly and lasts a short time, the correct term must indicate rapid onset and brief duration.
2. Evaluating the options:
   • a. acute: fits the definition perfectly as it signifies a rapid onset and short duration.
   • b. subacute: implies a disease that is not as severe as acute but longer-lasting than acute.
   • c. latent: is about diseases without symptoms, not fitting the criteria.
   • d. chronic: refers to long-lasting diseases.

Verify and Summarize

Based on the definitions and characteristics analyzed, the term that best fits the description of a disease that develops rapidly and lasts for a short time is “acute.”

Final Answer

a. acute