The value of introspection was most clearly dismissed by:A. PsychoanalystsB. FunctionalistsC. StructuralistsD. Behaviourists

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the key term: "introspection."
2. Understand the context of the question: which psychological perspective dismissed introspection.
3. Analyze each option to determine the correct answer.

Relevant Concepts

• Introspection refers to the examination of one's own conscious thoughts and feelings.
• Different psychological schools of thought have varying views on the use of introspection in research.

Analysis and Detail

1. A. Psychoanalysts: Generally accepted introspection as part of their approach, focusing on internal psychic processes.
2. B. Functionalists: While they considered mental processes, they were more concerned with the purpose of these processes rather than introspection itself.
3. C. Structuralists: They employed introspection in a systematic way to break down mental processes into their most basic components.
4. D. Behaviourists: This school of thought outright rejected introspection, emphasizing observable behavior over internal mental states.

Verify and Summarize

Based on the analysis, the behaviourists most clearly dismissed the value of introspection. Their focus was on observable behavior, indicating that internal thoughts and feelings were not pertinent to their scientific approach.

Final Answer

D. Behaviourists