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While structuralists believed in studying the mind, Functionalists rather believed in studyingobservable behaviour.( True / False

Question

While structuralists believed in studying the mind, Functionalists rather believed in studying observable behaviour. ( True / False )

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Solution

Answer: True

Explanation: Structuralism and Functionalism are two foundational schools of thought in psychology. Structuralists, such as Wilhelm Wundt, focused on understanding the structure of the mind through introspection and studying internal mental processes. In contrast, Functionalists, including figures like William James, emphasized the purpose of mental processes and behavior. They were more concerned with observable behavior and how it functions in adaptation and survival, rather than merely studying the underlying mental structures. Therefore, the statement that "Functionalists rather believed in studying observable behaviour" accurately reflects the core differences between these two perspectives in psychology.

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