An atom of which element has the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond?
Question
An atom of which element has the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond?
Solution
Step 1: Define the Problem
Identify which element has the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond, which relates to the concept of electronegativity.
Step 2: Break Down the Problem
- Understand the concept of electronegativity.
- Identify the element with the highest electronegativity value.
Step 3: Apply Relevant Concepts
- Electronegativity: It is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. The higher the electronegativity, the stronger the attraction for electrons.
Step 4: Analysis, Verify and Summarize
- The element with the highest electronegativity is fluorine, with an electronegativity value of 3.98 on the Pauling scale.
- This value indicates that fluorine has the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond compared to other elements.
Final Answer
Fluorine is the element with the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond.
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