Which two atoms form the most polar bond?A. C and FB. C and ClC. Si and FD. Si and Cl
Question
Which two atoms form the most polar bond?
A. C and F
B. C and Cl
C. Si and F
D. Si and Cl
Solution
To determine which two atoms form the most polar bond, we need to look at the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. The greater the difference in electronegativity, the more polar the bond.
Here are the approximate electronegativity values for the atoms in question:
- Carbon (C): 2.55
- Fluorine (F): 3.98
- Chlorine (Cl): 3.16
- Silicon (Si): 1.90
Now, let's calculate the difference in electronegativity for each pair:
A. C and F: 3.98 - 2.55 = 1.43 B. C and Cl: 3.16 - 2.55 = 0.61 C. Si and F: 3.98 - 1.
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