How many total atoms are in the chemical formula Mg3(PO4)2?Group of answer choices35913None of the above.
Question
How many total atoms are in the chemical formula Mg3(PO4)2
?
Group of answer choices
- 35
- 9
- 13
- None of the above.
Solution
The chemical formula Mg3(PO4)2 represents a compound made up of Magnesium (Mg), Phosphorus (P), and Oxygen (O).
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First, look at the subscript outside the parentheses, which is 2. This means that everything inside the parentheses is multiplied by 2.
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Inside the parentheses, we have PO4. P has no subscript, so there is 1 atom of P. O has a subscript of 4, so there are 4 atoms of O.
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Multiply the number of P and O atoms by the subscript outside the parentheses. So, there are 21 = 2 atoms of P and 24 = 8 atoms of O.
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Outside the parentheses, we have Mg with a subscript of 3, so there are 3 atoms of Mg.
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Add up the total number of atoms: 3 (Mg) + 2 (P) + 8 (O) = 13 atoms.
So, the correct answer is 13.
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