What is the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment called?*A) BiogeographyB) EcologyC) EthologyD) Paleontology

Breakdown of the Problem

To answer this multiple-choice question, we need to identify which option correctly describes the study of interactions between organisms and their environment.

Relevant Concepts

1. Biogeography: The distribution of species and ecosystems in geographical space and through geological time.
2. Ecology: The branch of biology that deals with the interactions of organisms with one another and with their environment.
3. Ethology: The study of animal behavior, often in a natural environment.
4. Paleontology: The study of the history of life on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.

Analysis and Detail

Based on the definitions:

• Biogeography does not focus specifically on interactions; it focuses more on distribution.
• Ecology explicitly studies the interactions within ecosystems.
• Ethology is limited to behavior, not environmental interactions.
• Paleontology studies ancient life and fossil records, not current interactions.

Verify and Summarize

From the analysis, the only option that fits the definition of studying the interactions between organisms and their environment is Ecology.

Final Answer

B) Ecology is the correct answer.