Ecology is the scientific study of _______that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms.

Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environment that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms. This field of study encompasses various components, including the relationships between living organisms (biotic factors) and their physical surroundings (abiotic factors). Understanding these interactions helps ecologists assess how species adapt to their environments, how they compete for resources, and how they influence each other's populations.

Key areas of focus in ecology include ecosystems, communities, populations, and the influence of human activities on natural processes. By studying these interactions, ecologists can identify the factors that contribute to biodiversity, ecosystem health, and the impacts of environmental changes, such as climate change and habitat destruction. Ultimately, ecology seeks to promote a sustainable balance between nature and human needs.