How much data lies between ± 2σ of the standard deviation of the mean? 93% 95% 95.5% 96.1%
Question
How much data lies between ± 2σ of the standard deviation of the mean?
- 93%
- 95%
- 95.5%
- 96.1%
Solution
1. ### Break Down the Problem
To determine the percentage of data that lies within ±2σ (two standard deviations) of the mean in a normal distribution, we need to identify the correct value from the options provided: 93%, 95%, 95.5%, 96.1%.
2. ### Relevant Concepts
In statistics, according to the empirical rule (or 68-95-99.7 rule) for normal distributions:
- Approximately 68% of the data falls within ±1σ of the mean.
- Approximately 95% of the data falls within ±2σ of the mean.
- Approximately 99.7% of the data falls within ±3σ of the mean.
3. ### Analysis and Detail
Given that we are looking for the data within ±2σ:
- From the empirical rule, it is established that roughly 95% of the data in a normal distribution will fall within two standard deviations from the mean.
4. ### Verify and Summarize
We have applied the empirical rule correctly to our problem. The other percentages are incorrect based on the empirical rule context for a normal distribution.
Final Answer
The percentage of data that lies between ±2σ of the standard deviation of the mean is 95%.
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