Calculate the standard deviation of the sample quantitative data shown, to two decimal places. x 5 10.6 2 24.7 22.3 18.9 Standard deviation:
Question
Calculate the standard deviation of the sample quantitative data shown, to two decimal places.
Given Data:
x
5
10.6
2
24.7
22.3
18.9
Standard deviation:
Solution
To calculate the standard deviation of the sample quantitative data, follow these steps:
-
Calculate the mean (average) of the data set. Add all the numbers together and then divide by the number of values.
(5 + 10.6 + 2 + 24.7 + 22.3 + 18.9) / 6 = 83.5 / 6 = 13.92
-
Subtract the mean from each number in the data set and then square the result. This gives you the squared differences.
(5 - 13.92)^2 = 79.69 (10.6 - 13.92)^2 = 11.02 (2 - 13.92)^2 = 141.70 (24.7 - 13.92)^2 = 115.76 (22.3 - 13.92)^2 = 70.22 (18.9 - 13.92)^2 = 24.80
-
Calculate the average of these squared differences. This gives you the variance.
(79.69 + 11.02 + 141.70 + 115.76 + 70.22 + 24.80) / 6 = 74.03
-
Take the square root of the variance to get the standard deviation.
√74.03 = 8.60
So, the standard deviation of the sample quantitative data is 8.60 (to two decimal places).
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