In a normal distribution, what percentage of the data falls within 3 standard deviations of the mean?A.99.7%B.34%C.95%D.68%SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS
Question
In a normal distribution, what percentage of the data falls within 3 standard deviations of the mean?
A. 99.7%
B. 34%
C. 95%
D. 68%
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Solution
1. Break Down the Problem
We need to determine the percentage of data that falls within 3 standard deviations of the mean in a normal distribution.
2. Relevant Concepts
In a normal distribution (bell curve), the empirical rule (or 68-95-99.7 rule) states:
- Approximately 68% of the data falls within 1 standard deviation of the mean.
- Approximately 95% of the data falls within 2 standard deviations of the mean.
- Approximately 99.7% of the data falls within 3 standard deviations of the mean.
3. Analysis and Detail
According to the empirical rule:
- For 3 standard deviations:
- This means we are looking at values from to , where represents the mean and represents the standard deviation.
4. Verify and Summarize
Since this is a known statistical rule, we confirm that the percentage of data within 3 standard deviations of the mean is indeed 99.7%.
Final Answer
A. 99.7%
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