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Suppose a normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 3. What is P(x ≤ 47)?A.0.84B.0.975C.0.16D.0.025SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

Question

Suppose a normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 3. What is P(x ≤ 47)?

A. 0.84
B. 0.975
C. 0.16
D. 0.025

SUBMIT
arrow_back
PREVIOUS

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To find P(x47) P(x \leq 47) for a normal distribution with mean μ=50 \mu = 50 and standard deviation σ=3 \sigma = 3 , we need to calculate the z-score for x=47 x = 47 .

2. Relevant Concepts

The z-score can be calculated using the formula: z=xμσ z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma} where:

  • x x is the value for which we want to find the probability,
  • μ \mu is the mean of the distribution,
  • σ \sigma is the standard deviation.

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. Calculate the z-score for x=47 x = 47 : z=47503=33=1 z = \frac{47 - 50}{3} = \frac{-3}{3} = -1

  2. Now, we need to find P(z1) P(z \leq -1) . Using the standard normal distribution table, we can find this probability.

4. Verify and Summarize

From z-tables, the probability P(z1) P(z \leq -1) corresponds to approximately 0.1587 0.1587 . This means: P(x47)=0.1587 P(x \leq 47) = 0.1587

Final Answer

Thus, the closest answer choice is: C. 0.16

This problem has been solved

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