Ecosystems that have a high primary productivity can convert solar energy to biomass rapidly. True False

Answer: True

High primary productivity in ecosystems indicates that these systems have an abundance of resources, such as sunlight, water, and nutrients, that allow plants and other photosynthetic organisms to efficiently convert solar energy into biomass through the process of photosynthesis. In such ecosystems, the rate at which primary producers (like plants and algae) synthesize organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water using sunlight is elevated. This process not only supports the energy needs of the primary producers themselves but also sustains higher trophic levels of consumers and decomposers in the ecosystem.

Ecosystems characterized by high primary productivity include tropical rainforests, coral reefs, and wetlands. These environments promote rapid biomass accumulation due to favorable conditions that enhance photosynthesis, such as warm temperatures, ample moisture, and rich nutrient availability. Conversely, ecosystems with low primary productivity, such as deserts or tundras, demonstrate more limited biomass conversion due to harsher environmental conditions. Therefore, the statement is true, as high primary productivity explicitly leads to rapid biosynthesis of organic materials from solar energy.