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Question 2Energy most frequently enters an ecosystem as:1 pointphotosynthesisheat, during processes such as cellular respirationsolar radiationchemosynthesis

Question

Question 2

Energy most frequently enters an ecosystem as:

  1. photosynthesis
  2. heat, during processes such as cellular respiration
  3. solar radiation
  4. chemosynthesis
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Solution

Energy most frequently enters an ecosystem as solar radiation. Here's why:

  1. Solar radiation is the primary source of energy for most ecosystems on Earth. The sun emits energy in the form of light and heat, which is absorbed by the Earth's surface.

  2. This energy is then used by plants in a process called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants convert solar energy into chemical energy (glucose), which can be used by the plant for growth and reproduction.

  3. The energy stored in plants is then transferred to other organisms in the ecosystem through the food chain. For example, when a herbivore eats a plant, it absorbs the energy stored in the plant's tissues. This energy is then used by the herbivore for its own growth and reproduction.

  4. Heat during processes such as cellular respiration and chemosynthesis are other ways energy can enter an ecosystem, but these are less common. Cellular respiration is a process used by animals to convert the chemical energy in food into usable energy. Chemosynthesis is a process used by some bacteria to convert chemical energy from inorganic molecules into usable energy.

  5. Therefore, while photosynthesis, heat during cellular respiration, and chemosynthesis are all ways energy can enter an ecosystem, solar radiation is the most frequent source of energy for ecosystems.

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