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The main cause of Bhopal Gas Tragedya.Methyl isocyanateb.Phenyl isocyanatec.Hexyl isocyanated.Butyl isocyanate

Question

The main cause of Bhopal Gas Tragedy

a. Methyl isocyanate
b. Phenyl isocyanate
c. Hexyl isocyanate
d. Butyl isocyanate

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Solution

The Bhopal Gas Tragedy, which occurred in December 1984 in Bhopal, India, is one of the world's worst industrial disasters. The main cause of the tragedy was the accidental release of methyl isocyanate (MIC), a highly toxic chemical used in the production of pesticides.

Methyl isocyanate was improperly stored and managed at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) plant. Due to a combination of mechanical failures and human errors, a large quantity of MIC was released into the atmosphere, resulting in severe health and environmental consequences for the surrounding population. More than 500,000 people were exposed to the gas, leading to thousands of immediate deaths and long-term health issues for many survivors.

In summary, the main cause of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy was the release of methyl isocyanate.

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