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Select all that applyWhat happens to choline in the body?Multiple select question.Excreted in fecesConverted to betaineExcreted in the urine

Question

Select all that apply

What happens to choline in the body?

  • Excreted in feces
  • Converted to betaine
  • Excreted in the urine
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Solution

Choline in the Body

Choline is an essential nutrient that plays several important roles in the body, particularly in liver function, brain development, nerve function, and muscle movement. Here’s a look at what happens to choline in the body:

  1. Metabolism: Choline can be metabolized into a variety of compounds. One of its well-known metabolites is betaine, which is involved in methyl group metabolism and can contribute to the regulation of homocysteine levels.

  2. Excretion: Choline is involved in various metabolic processes, and any excess that is not utilized can be excreted:

    • Excreted in urine: A portion of choline is excreted through urine after metabolic conversion.
    • Excreted in feces: Some amount of unabsorbed choline or its metabolites can be excreted in feces.

Based on these points, the correct answers for what happens to choline in the body would be:

  • Converted to betaine
  • Excreted in the urine
  • Excreted in feces

In conclusion, choline undergoes conversion into metabolites such as betaine and is excreted via urine and feces, reflecting the body's processing of this important nutrient.

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