The rise of songs for several voices in the late Middle Ages radically transformed the repertoire. Is it true?

Yes, it is true that the rise of songs for several voices in the late Middle Ages significantly transformed the musical repertoire of the time. This transformation is closely associated with the development of polyphony, which involves multiple independent melodies being sung or played simultaneously.

1. Historical Context: During the late Middle Ages, especially from the 12th to the 15th centuries, there was a notable shift from monophonic (single melody) music to polyphonic forms. This was partly influenced by the cultural movements of the time, such as the rise of universities, urban centers, and a growing interest in arts.

2. Musical Innovations: The introduction of notational systems allowed composers to write music more complexly than ever before. The development of the staff and the use of rhythmic modes facilitated the composition and performance of multi-voiced works, leading to the creation of new forms such as the motet and the chanson.

3. Impact on Composition: The emergence of polyphonic singing allowed for richer harmonic textures, which became foundational in Western music. Composers began to explore counterpoint and harmony, which later influenced the music of the Renaissance and beyond.

4. Cultural Significance: These multi-voiced works reflected the evolving society of the late Middle Ages, where music became more accessible and integral to both religious and secular contexts. The popularity of vernacular languages in lyrical content also broadened the appeal of these compositions.

In summary, the rise of songs for several voices during the late Middle Ages led to a significant evolution in the repertoire, paving the way for future developments in Western music. The period marked a crucial turning point that set the stage for the rich polyphonic textures characteristic of the Renaissance.