Understanding Unary operators#include <stdio.h>void main() { int a = 10, b; b = a++ + ++a; printf("%d %d\n", a, b);}What is the a = b =
Question
Understanding Unary operators
#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
int a = 10, b;
b = a++ + ++a;
printf("%d %d\n", a, b);
}
What is the
a =
b =
Solution
The code you provided is written in C language and it's about understanding unary operators, specifically the increment operator (++).
Here's how it works:
-
int a = 10, b;This line declares two integer variables,aandb, and initializesato 10. -
b = a++ + ++a;This line uses the increment operator in two different ways.a++is a post-increment operation, which means it returns the value ofabefore it adds 1 toa.++ais a pre-increment operation, which means it adds 1 toabefore it returns the value. So, here's how it works:a++returns 10 (the original value ofa), butabecomes 11 after this operation.++aadds 1 to the current value ofa(which is now 11), makinga12, and then returns 12.- Therefore,
bis assigned the value of 10 (froma++) plus 12 (from++a), which is 22.
-
printf("%d %d\n", a, b);This line prints the values ofaandb, which are 12 and 22, respectively.
So, a = 12 and b = 22.
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