Understanding Unary operators#include <stdio.h>void main() { int a = 10, b; b = a++ + ++a; printf("%d %d\n", a, b);}What is the a = b =
Question
Understanding Unary operators
#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
int a = 10, b;
b = a++ + ++a;
printf("%d %d\n", a, b);
}
What is the
a =
b =
Solution
The code you provided is written in C language and it's about understanding unary operators, specifically the increment operator (++).
Here's how it works:
-
int a = 10, b;
This line declares two integer variables,a
andb
, and initializesa
to 10. -
b = a++ + ++a;
This line uses the increment operator in two different ways.a++
is a post-increment operation, which means it returns the value ofa
before it adds 1 toa
.++a
is a pre-increment operation, which means it adds 1 toa
before it returns the value. So, here's how it works:a++
returns 10 (the original value ofa
), buta
becomes 11 after this operation.++a
adds 1 to the current value ofa
(which is now 11), makinga
12, and then returns 12.- Therefore,
b
is assigned the value of 10 (froma++
) plus 12 (from++a
), which is 22.
-
printf("%d %d\n", a, b);
This line prints the values ofa
andb
, which are 12 and 22, respectively.
So, a = 12
and b = 22
.
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