20. Planning is looking ahead and control is_________. A. looking back B. looking front C. looking sideward D. looking down

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the relationship between planning and control in a management context.
2. Analyze the options to determine which best complements the definition of "control."

Relevant Concepts

• Planning involves setting objectives and determining a course of action for achieving those objectives. It is inherently forward-looking.
• Control, in management, involves monitoring performance and making adjustments. It often assesses past performance to ensure future goals are met.

Analysis and Detail

1. Option A: looking back - This suggests reviewing past actions, which aligns with the function of control in evaluating performance against objectives.
2. Option B: looking front - This emphasizes future orientation, similar to planning, but does not define control.
3. Option C: looking sideward - This does not have a relevant connection to control or planning.
4. Option D: looking down - This also does not convey the essence of either planning or control.

Verify and Summarize

Given the definitions and functions, the most logical choice for control, in this context, is: looking back to past performance to gauge current progress and implement necessary adjustments.

Final Answer

A. looking back