_____ are systematic tendencies to use information about others in ways that result in inaccurate perceptions.

The term you are looking for is "cognitive biases." Cognitive biases refer to systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, where individuals construct their understanding of the world based on flawed assumptions or heuristics. These biases often lead to inaccuracies in perception and decision-making. For instance, confirmation bias drives people to favor information that aligns with their existing beliefs while dismissing contradictory evidence. Similarly, the availability heuristic can cause individuals to overestimate the importance of information that is readily available to them, leading to skewed perceptions. Overall, cognitive biases can significantly influence how we interpret the actions and characteristics of others, resulting in misunderstandings and misjudgments in social contexts.