_____ are composed of simplistic and often inaccurate beliefs about the typical characteristics of particular groups of people.

The term you are looking for is "stereotypes." Stereotypes are oversimplified and generalized beliefs that apply to a specific group, and they often do not accurately reflect reality. They can concern various attributes, including race, gender, profession, and nationality, and they can result in unfair prejudices and misunderstandings.

Stereotypes can lead to bias in decision-making processes, contribute to social inequalities, and perpetuate discrimination. For instance, believing that all members of a particular profession share the same traits or capabilities can hinder individual assessments and opportunities. It is essential to recognize and address stereotypes in order to foster a more inclusive and understanding society.

Furthermore, combating stereotypes involves promoting awareness, encouraging critical thinking, and embracing the complexity of individual identities, which helps to break down the barriers created by such simplistic beliefs.