Knowing what data are available often serves to __________ the problem itself as well as the technique that might be used

The correct completion for the sentence is "frame."

Explanation

In the context of problem-solving, understanding the data available allows you to effectively frame the problem. Framing involves defining the problem clearly and deciding on the appropriate techniques or methodologies for addressing it. When you know what data you have, you can identify the scope of the problem, recognize any constraints, and determine the suitable approaches to analyze or solve the issue. This initial step is critical because it sets the foundation for the entire problem-solving process, influencing everything from the hypotheses you might generate to the analysis methods you might employ. Effective framing is essential for achieving meaningful insights and results.