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Which one of the following is a compound formed when sodium reacts with oxygen?Sodium peroxideSodium chlorideSodium hydroxide

Question

Which one of the following is a compound formed when sodium reacts with oxygen?

  • Sodium peroxide
  • Sodium chloride
  • Sodium hydroxide
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Solution

When sodium reacts with oxygen, the compound formed is sodium peroxide.

Explanation:

  1. Sodium (Na) can react with oxygen (O₂) to form different compounds depending on the ratio of sodium to oxygen in the reaction.
  2. When sodium burns in excess oxygen, it can specifically form sodium peroxide (Na₂O₂).
  3. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is formed from the reaction of sodium with chlorine, not oxygen.
  4. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) can be formed when sodium reacts with water, not directly with oxygen.

Thus, the correct answer is Sodium peroxide.

This problem has been solved

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Which of the following is an example of compound ?Salty waterAirAcetic acidOxygen gas

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With reference to your notes, name two products that are formed in this reaction (sodium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid) and write down their chemical formulae.

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