The following are counseling skills except:a.Listeningb.Paraphrasingc.Empathyd.Bonding

Analyzing the Options

1. Understanding Counseling Skills: Counseling skills are various techniques that professionals use to help clients effectively. These typically include active listening, empathy, and the ability to express understanding of the client's feelings.

2. Evaluating Each Option:

   • a. Listening: A fundamental counseling skill where the counselor pays close attention to the client's words and feelings.
   • b. Paraphrasing: This involves restating what the client has said in order to demonstrate understanding and clarify the message.
   • c. Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of the client, which is essential for building rapport and trust.
   • d. Bonding: While building strong relationships with clients is important, "bonding" is not typically classified as a distinct counseling skill like the others.

Conclusion

In this context, the option that does not represent a distinct counseling skill is d. Bonding. While building a connection with clients is critical, it is not categorized in the same way as listening, paraphrasing, and empathy.

Final Answer

d. Bonding