19. The functional unit of the kidney is thea. Bowman’s capsule.b. capillary.c. glomerulus.d. nephron.e. renal tubule
Question
19. The functional unit of the kidney is the
a. Bowman’s capsule.
b. capillary.
c. glomerulus.
d. nephron.
e. renal tubule
Solution
The correct answer to the question "The functional unit of the kidney is the" is:
d. nephron.
Explanation:
The nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Each kidney contains approximately one million nephrons, which are responsible for filtering blood, removing waste, and regulating the balance of electrolytes and fluids in the body. The nephron consists of several parts, including the glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, renal tubules, and collecting ducts, all of which work together to perform the functions of the kidney. While the glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule are essential components of a nephron, it is the nephron itself that is considered the functional unit.
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