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What happen when there is a decrease in firing rate of the arterialbaroreceptors?

Question

What happen when there is a decrease in firing rate of the arterial baroreceptors?

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Solution

When there is a decrease in the firing rate of arterial baroreceptors, it indicates a drop in blood pressure. Here's the step-by-step process:

  1. Arterial baroreceptors, located in the carotid sinuses and aortic arch, are responsible for sensing changes in blood pressure.

  2. When blood pressure falls, the stretch on these baroreceptors decreases. This results in a decrease in their firing rate.

  3. This decrease in firing rate is detected by the brain, specifically the medulla oblongata.

  4. In response, the medulla oblongata initiates a series of responses to increase blood pressure. These include increasing heart rate, increasing the force of heart contractions, and constricting blood vessels.

  5. These responses collectively increase blood pressure, restoring it to a normal level. The baroreceptors then return to their normal firing rate.

  6. If the blood pressure continues to be low and the firing rate of the baroreceptors continues to decrease, it could indicate a problem such as shock or severe blood loss. In such cases, immediate medical attention is required.

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