What happen when there is a decrease in firing rate of the arterialbaroreceptors?
Question
What happen when there is a decrease in firing rate of the arterial baroreceptors?
Solution
When there is a decrease in the firing rate of arterial baroreceptors, it indicates a drop in blood pressure. Here's the step-by-step process:
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Arterial baroreceptors, located in the carotid sinuses and aortic arch, are responsible for sensing changes in blood pressure.
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When blood pressure falls, the stretch on these baroreceptors decreases. This results in a decrease in their firing rate.
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This decrease in firing rate is detected by the brain, specifically the medulla oblongata.
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In response, the medulla oblongata initiates a series of responses to increase blood pressure. These include increasing heart rate, increasing the force of heart contractions, and constricting blood vessels.
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These responses collectively increase blood pressure, restoring it to a normal level. The baroreceptors then return to their normal firing rate.
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If the blood pressure continues to be low and the firing rate of the baroreceptors continues to decrease, it could indicate a problem such as shock or severe blood loss. In such cases, immediate medical attention is required.
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