When blood pressure receptors sense a drop in blood pressure, they their firing rate.
Question
When blood pressure receptors sense a drop in blood pressure, they ____ their firing rate.
Solution
When blood pressure receptors, also known as baroreceptors, sense a drop in blood pressure, they increase their firing rate. This is a part of the body's reflex mechanism to regulate blood pressure.
Here are the steps:
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Blood pressure drops: This could be due to various reasons such as dehydration, blood loss, or standing up too quickly.
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Baroreceptors sense the change: Baroreceptors are specialized nerve endings located in the walls of large arteries in the heart and neck. They are sensitive to changes in blood pressure.
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Firing rate increases: When these baroreceptors sense a drop in blood pressure, they respond by increasing their firing rate. This means they send signals to the brain at a faster rate.
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Brain responds: These signals are sent to the brain, specifically to the medulla oblongata.
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Counteractions to restore blood pressure: The brain then sends signals to the heart to increase the heart rate and to the blood vessels to constrict, both of which help to increase blood pressure back to normal levels.
So, in summary, when blood pressure drops, the firing rate of the baroreceptors increases to alert the brain and initiate counteractions to
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