(The) _____ believes that an ethical act results in the greater good for the most people. Categorical imperativeGolden meanUtilitarianismSubjectivism
Question
(The) _____ believes that an ethical act results in the greater good for the most people.
- Categorical imperative
- Golden mean
- Utilitarianism
- Subjectivism
Solution
The correct answer is Utilitarianism.
Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that posits that the best action is the one that maximizes utility, typically defined as that which produces the greatest well-being of the greatest number of people. This philosophy evaluates the moral worth of an action based on its outcomes or consequences, suggesting that actions are right if they promote happiness or pleasure, and wrong if they lead to unhappiness or pain.
The other options represent different ethical frameworks:
- Categorical imperative relates to an obligation to act according to a principle that one would want to be universal law (Immanuel Kant).
- Golden mean refers to Aristotle’s concept of moderation, advising that moral virtue lies between extremes.
- Subjectivism claims that moral judgments are based on personal feelings or opinions rather than objective truths.
Thus, in the context of the statement, "Utilitarianism" would be the appropriate term to fill in the blank.
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