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Give the IUPAC name of each salt of a carboxylic acid.Part 1 of 2CH3CH2CH2CH2CO−2Na+

Question

Give the IUPAC name of each salt of a carboxylic acid. Part 1 of 2

CH3CH2CH2CH2CO−2Na+

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Solution

The IUPAC name of the given salt of a carboxylic acid, CH3CH2CH2CH2CO−2Na+, is Sodium pentanoate.

Here's the step-by-step process:

  1. Identify the carboxylic acid: The carboxylic acid here is pentanoic acid (CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH).

  2. Identify the metal ion: The metal ion here is Sodium (Na+).

  3. Combine the names: In IUPAC nomenclature, the salt of a carboxylic acid is named by changing the -oic acid ending of the carboxylic acid to -oate and preceding it with the name of the metal. Therefore, the salt of pentanoic acid with sodium is named Sodium pentanoate.

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