The angular speed of an automobile is increased uniformly from 1500 rev/min to 2500 rev/min in 12 seconds. Calculate the angular acceleration
Question
The angular speed of an automobile is increased uniformly from 1500 rev/min to 2500 rev/min in 12 seconds. Calculate the angular acceleration
Solution
Sure, here's how to calculate the angular acceleration:
Step 1: Convert the angular speeds from revolutions per minute to radians per second.
We know that 1 revolution is equal to 2π radians and 1 minute is equal to 60 seconds.
So, the initial angular speed (ωi) is 1500 rev/min * 2π rad/rev * 1 min/60 sec = 157.08 rad/sec.
The final angular speed (ωf) is 2500 rev/min * 2π rad/rev * 1 min/60 sec = 261.8 rad/sec.
Step 2: Use the formula for angular acceleration, which is (ωf - ωi) / t, where t is the time in seconds.
So, the angular acceleration (α) is (261.8 rad/sec - 157.08 rad/sec) / 12 sec = 8.73 rad/sec².
Therefore, the angular acceleration of the automobile is 8.73 rad/sec².
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