Predict how climate change will impact the frequency (how often) and extent (how damaging) of the natural hazard?

Climate change is expected to have significant impacts on the frequency and extent of natural hazards. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

1. Increased Temperature: Global warming, a direct result of climate change, leads to increased temperatures. This can result in more frequent and severe heatwaves.

2. Rising Sea Levels: The increase in global temperatures causes polar ice to melt, leading to a rise in sea levels. This can increase the frequency and severity of coastal flooding.

3. Changes in Precipitation Patterns: Climate change can lead to changes in precipitation patterns, causing more frequent and intense storms, hurricanes, and heavy rainfall events, leading to flooding and landslides.

4. Droughts and Wildfires: On the other hand, some areas may experience less rainfall, leading to prolonged periods of drought. Drought-stricken areas are more susceptible to wildfires, which can be more extensive and damaging due to the dry conditions.

5. Impact on Ecosystems: Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can disrupt ecosystems, leading to more frequent and severe pest outbreaks and diseases, which can damage agriculture and forestry.

6. Melting Permafrost: In colder regions, rising temperatures can cause permafrost to melt, leading to landslides and other ground instability issues.

In conclusion, climate change is likely to increase both the frequency and extent of these and other natural hazards. However, the specific impacts can vary greatly depending on the location and other factors.