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Which of the following molecules are not building block of phospholipids?glycerolfatty acidcholinelong-chain alcoholphosphoric acid

Question

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Solution

To determine which of the provided molecules are not building blocks of phospholipids, we first need to understand the components of phospholipids. Phospholipids are composed primarily of:

  1. Glycerol - a backbone to which fatty acids and phosphate groups attach.
  2. Fatty Acids - long hydrocarbon chains that form hydrophobic tails.
  3. Phosphate Group - which is typically attached to the glycerol and can be further modified with other groups such as choline.

Based on this information:

  1. Glycerol - Building block of phospholipids.
  2. Fatty Acid - Building block of phospholipids.
  3. Choline - Often part of the phosphatidylcholine molecule, modifies the phosphate group, thus it can be considered indirectly related.
  4. Long-Chain Alcohol - Not a direct building block of phospholipids; phospholipids do not contain alcohols as structural components.
  5. Phosphoric Acid - Part of the phosphate group essential to the structure of phospholipids.

Final Answer

The molecule that is not a building block of phospholipids is long-chain alcohol.

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