True or false? Ammonia and hydrogen chloride will react to give ammonium chloride.
Question
True or false?
Ammonia and hydrogen chloride will react to give ammonium chloride.
Solution
Answer
True. Ammonia (NH₃) and hydrogen chloride (HCl) react to form ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl). This reaction occurs when ammonia gas, which is a basic substance, combines with hydrogen chloride gas, which is an acidic substance.
The chemical equation for this reaction can be represented as follows:
In this reaction, the gaseous ammonia and hydrogen chloride react to form solid ammonium chloride, which often appears as a white crystalline substance. This reaction is a classic example of an acid-base neutralization, where the basic properties of ammonia neutralize the acidic properties of hydrogen chloride to produce a salt.
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