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True or false? Ammonia and hydrogen chloride will react to give ammonium chloride.

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True or false?

Ammonia and hydrogen chloride will react to give ammonium chloride.

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Solution

Answer

True. Ammonia (NH₃) and hydrogen chloride (HCl) react to form ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl). This reaction occurs when ammonia gas, which is a basic substance, combines with hydrogen chloride gas, which is an acidic substance.

The chemical equation for this reaction can be represented as follows:

NH3(g)+HCl(g)NH4Cl(s) \text{NH}_3(g) + \text{HCl}(g) \rightarrow \text{NH}_4\text{Cl}(s)

In this reaction, the gaseous ammonia and hydrogen chloride react to form solid ammonium chloride, which often appears as a white crystalline substance. This reaction is a classic example of an acid-base neutralization, where the basic properties of ammonia neutralize the acidic properties of hydrogen chloride to produce a salt.

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