In which industry is product testing on animals important for developing new drugs?

The industry in which product testing on animals is important for developing new drugs is the pharmaceutical industry. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Research and Development: The first step in the development of new drugs is research and development. Scientists in the pharmaceutical industry conduct research to understand diseases and find potential treatments.

2. Preclinical Testing: Once a potential drug has been identified, it undergoes preclinical testing. This often involves testing on animals to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the drug. This is where animal testing plays a crucial role.

3. Clinical Trials: If the results of animal testing are promising, the drug moves on to clinical trials where it is tested on humans. These trials are conducted in several phases to further evaluate the drug's safety and effectiveness.

4. FDA Approval: If the drug successfully passes all phases of clinical trials, it is submitted to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for approval. The FDA reviews the results of the trials and decides whether the drug can be sold to the public.

5. Post-Marketing Surveillance: Even after a drug is approved and on the market, it continues to be monitored for safety. This is known as post-marketing surveillance.

So, animal testing is a critical part of the drug development process in the pharmaceutical industry. It helps ensure that new drugs are safe and effective before they are tested on humans.