Explain an advantage and a disadvantage of EITHER the product OR process of a specific animal biotechnology.

Advantage of Animal Biotechnology: Improved Disease Resistance

One significant advantage of animal biotechnology is the ability to enhance disease resistance in livestock. Through genetic engineering, scientists can modify animals to have increased resistance to specific diseases, which can lead to healthier animals and reduced reliance on antibiotics. This not only improves animal welfare but also enhances food security and productivity within the agricultural sector.

Disadvantage of Animal Biotechnology: Ethical Concerns

A notable disadvantage of animal biotechnology is the ethical concerns surrounding genetic modification. The manipulation of animal genomes raises questions about animal welfare, naturalness, and the potential long-term effects on animal populations and ecosystems. Critics argue that such practices may lead to unforeseen consequences and that the welfare of the genetically modified animals might be compromised, sparking debate about the morality of such interventions in nature.