Addiction is often viewed as a(n) ________ disease that can rewire the sufferer’s brain.Group of answer choicesnomotheticacutechronicidiographic

To answer the question, we need to evaluate the options provided in the context of addiction and its characteristics.

1. Understanding the Options:

   • Nomothetic: This approach refers to general laws that apply to broad groups and is often used in psychology to develop theories that are applicable to many cases.
   • Acute: This term usually refers to something that is severe but of short duration, which doesn't accurately describe addiction since it's often long-term.
   • Chronic: This term refers to a long-lasting condition that can persist for years or even a lifetime, which aligns with the nature of addiction.
   • Idiographic: This approach focuses on the individual case and can be used to understand the personal experience of addiction but does not capture its general nature as a disease.

2. Analysis: Addiction is recognized in the medical community as a chronic disease because it alters the brain's structure and function over time. It can lead to compulsive behavior and a constant pursuit of substance despite its harmful consequences. The chronic nature of addiction is characterized by its long-term impact and the potential for relapse.

3. Conclusion: Given these evaluations, the correct answer is chronic, as addiction is indeed viewed as a chronic disease that can significantly change brain function and behavior over time.

Final Answer

Chronic