When was Susenyos declared Catholicism as the state and official religion of EthiopiaQuestion 8Answera.1855b.1622c.1559d.1636

Breakdown of the Problem

1. Identify the context of the question regarding Ethiopian history and the rule of Susenyos.
2. Determine the timeline of Susenyos's reign and the establishment of Catholicism as the state religion.

Relevant Concepts

1. Historical Timeline: Understanding the significance of Susenyos's actions within the broader context of Ethiopian history and religious developments.
2. Religion in Ethiopia: The shift from traditional Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity to Catholicism by Susenyos.

Analysis and Detail

1. Context: Susenyos I ruled Ethiopia from 1606 to 1632. He was the first Ethiopian emperor to convert to Catholicism, influenced primarily by the Jesuit missionaries.
2. Establishment: In 1622, Susenyos declared Catholicism as the state religion of Ethiopia after facing opposition from traditional Orthodox Christians.

Verify and Summarize

After examining historical records, it is confirmed that the declaration occurred in 1622. This was a significant and controversial development in Ethiopian religious history.

Final Answer

b. 1622