How do the primary current and reactive power change with different capacitive loads in theexperiment? Explain the fundamental theory for the change

In an electrical circuit, the primary current and reactive power are influenced by the type of load connected to it. In this case, we are considering capacitive loads.

1. Primary Current: The primary current in a circuit is directly related to the load. In a capacitive load, the current leads the voltage, meaning the current reaches its peak before the voltage does. As the capacitive load increases, the primary current also increases. This is because capacitors allow more current to flow as they store energy in an electric field. Therefore, the larger the capacitive load, the larger the primary current.

2. Reactive Power: Reactive power, measured in VAR (Volt-Ampere Reactive), is the power that alternates between the source and load in an AC circuit. In a capacitive load, the reactive power is negative, indicating that the power is being returned to the source. As the capacitive load increases, the magnitude of the reactive power also increases. This is because a larger capacitor can store more energy, and thus return more power back to the source.

The fundamental theory behind these changes is based on the properties of capacitors in an AC circuit. Capacitors resist changes in voltage by storing and releasing electrical energy, which affects the current and power in the circuit. As the size of the capacitor (i.e., the capacitive load) changes, so too does its ability to store and release energy, which in turn affects the primary current and reactive power.